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1<!doctype html>
2<html>
3 <head>
4 <title>CodeMirror 2: reStructuredText mode</title>
5 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
6 <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
7 <script src="rst.js"></script>
8 <link rel="stylesheet" href="rst.css">
9 <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
10 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/docs.css">
11 </head>
12 <body>
13 <h1>CodeMirror 2: reStructuredText mode</h1>
14
15<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
16.. This is an excerpt from Sphinx documentation: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/_sources/rest.txt
17
18.. highlightlang:: rest
19
20.. _rst-primer:
21
22reStructuredText Primer
23=======================
24
25This section is a brief introduction to reStructuredText (reST) concepts and
26syntax, intended to provide authors with enough information to author documents
27productively. Since reST was designed to be a simple, unobtrusive markup
28language, this will not take too long.
29
30.. seealso::
31
32 The authoritative `reStructuredText User Documentation
33 &lt;http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html&gt;`_. The "ref" links in this
34 document link to the description of the individual constructs in the reST
35 reference.
36
37
38Paragraphs
39----------
40
41The paragraph (:duref:`ref &lt;paragraphs&gt;`) is the most basic block in a reST
42document. Paragraphs are simply chunks of text separated by one or more blank
43lines. As in Python, indentation is significant in reST, so all lines of the
44same paragraph must be left-aligned to the same level of indentation.
45
46
47.. _inlinemarkup:
48
49Inline markup
50-------------
51
52The standard reST inline markup is quite simple: use
53
54* one asterisk: ``*text*`` for emphasis (italics),
55* two asterisks: ``**text**`` for strong emphasis (boldface), and
56* backquotes: ````text```` for code samples.
57
58If asterisks or backquotes appear in running text and could be confused with
59inline markup delimiters, they have to be escaped with a backslash.
60
61Be aware of some restrictions of this markup:
62
63* it may not be nested,
64* content may not start or end with whitespace: ``* text*`` is wrong,
65* it must be separated from surrounding text by non-word characters. Use a
66 backslash escaped space to work around that: ``thisis\ *one*\ word``.
67
68These restrictions may be lifted in future versions of the docutils.
69
70reST also allows for custom "interpreted text roles"', which signify that the
71enclosed text should be interpreted in a specific way. Sphinx uses this to
72provide semantic markup and cross-referencing of identifiers, as described in
73the appropriate section. The general syntax is ``:rolename:`content```.
74
75Standard reST provides the following roles:
76
77* :durole:`emphasis` -- alternate spelling for ``*emphasis*``
78* :durole:`strong` -- alternate spelling for ``**strong**``
79* :durole:`literal` -- alternate spelling for ````literal````
80* :durole:`subscript` -- subscript text
81* :durole:`superscript` -- superscript text
82* :durole:`title-reference` -- for titles of books, periodicals, and other
83 materials
84
85See :ref:`inline-markup` for roles added by Sphinx.
86
87
88Lists and Quote-like blocks
89---------------------------
90
91List markup (:duref:`ref &lt;bullet-lists&gt;`) is natural: just place an asterisk at
92the start of a paragraph and indent properly. The same goes for numbered lists;
93they can also be autonumbered using a ``#`` sign::
94
95 * This is a bulleted list.
96 * It has two items, the second
97 item uses two lines.
98
99 1. This is a numbered list.
100 2. It has two items too.
101
102 #. This is a numbered list.
103 #. It has two items too.
104
105
106Nested lists are possible, but be aware that they must be separated from the
107parent list items by blank lines::
108
109 * this is
110 * a list
111
112 * with a nested list
113 * and some subitems
114
115 * and here the parent list continues
116
117Definition lists (:duref:`ref &lt;definition-lists&gt;`) are created as follows::
118
119 term (up to a line of text)
120 Definition of the term, which must be indented
121
122 and can even consist of multiple paragraphs
123
124 next term
125 Description.
126
127Note that the term cannot have more than one line of text.
128
129Quoted paragraphs (:duref:`ref &lt;block-quotes&gt;`) are created by just indenting
130them more than the surrounding paragraphs.
131
132Line blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;line-blocks&gt;`) are a way of preserving line breaks::
133
134 | These lines are
135 | broken exactly like in
136 | the source file.
137
138There are also several more special blocks available:
139
140* field lists (:duref:`ref &lt;field-lists&gt;`)
141* option lists (:duref:`ref &lt;option-lists&gt;`)
142* quoted literal blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;quoted-literal-blocks&gt;`)
143* doctest blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;doctest-blocks&gt;`)
144
145
146Source Code
147-----------
148
149Literal code blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;literal-blocks&gt;`) are introduced by ending a
150paragraph with the special marker ``::``. The literal block must be indented
151(and, like all paragraphs, separated from the surrounding ones by blank lines)::
152
153 This is a normal text paragraph. The next paragraph is a code sample::
154
155 It is not processed in any way, except
156 that the indentation is removed.
157
158 It can span multiple lines.
159
160 This is a normal text paragraph again.
161
162The handling of the ``::`` marker is smart:
163
164* If it occurs as a paragraph of its own, that paragraph is completely left
165 out of the document.
166* If it is preceded by whitespace, the marker is removed.
167* If it is preceded by non-whitespace, the marker is replaced by a single
168 colon.
169
170That way, the second sentence in the above example's first paragraph would be
171rendered as "The next paragraph is a code sample:".
172
173
174.. _rst-tables:
175
176Tables
177------
178
179Two forms of tables are supported. For *grid tables* (:duref:`ref
180&lt;grid-tables&gt;`), you have to "paint" the cell grid yourself. They look like
181this::
182
183 +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
184 | Header row, column 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | Header 4 |
185 | (header rows optional) | | | |
186 +========================+============+==========+==========+
187 | body row 1, column 1 | column 2 | column 3 | column 4 |
188 +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
189 | body row 2 | ... | ... | |
190 +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
191
192*Simple tables* (:duref:`ref &lt;simple-tables&gt;`) are easier to write, but
193limited: they must contain more than one row, and the first column cannot
194contain multiple lines. They look like this::
195
196 ===== ===== =======
197 A B A and B
198 ===== ===== =======
199 False False False
200 True False False
201 False True False
202 True True True
203 ===== ===== =======
204
205
206Hyperlinks
207----------
208
209External links
210^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
211
212Use ```Link text &lt;http://example.com/&gt;`_`` for inline web links. If the link
213text should be the web address, you don't need special markup at all, the parser
214finds links and mail addresses in ordinary text.
215
216You can also separate the link and the target definition (:duref:`ref
217&lt;hyperlink-targets&gt;`), like this::
218
219 This is a paragraph that contains `a link`_.
220
221 .. _a link: http://example.com/
222
223
224Internal links
225^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
226
227Internal linking is done via a special reST role provided by Sphinx, see the
228section on specific markup, :ref:`ref-role`.
229
230
231Sections
232--------
233
234Section headers (:duref:`ref &lt;sections&gt;`) are created by underlining (and
235optionally overlining) the section title with a punctuation character, at least
236as long as the text::