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{ pkgs
, name ? "sandbox"
, user ? "dummy"
, config ? { }
, restrictNetwork ? true # to be replaced with virtualisation.restrictNetwork
, patchQemu9p ? false # until qemu 7.2.0 becomes available in nixpkgs
}:
rec {
nixosConfigurations.${name} = pkgs.nixos ({ modulesPath, lib, pkgs, ... }: {
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/minimal.nix")
{ environment.noXlibs = false; } # avoid mass rebuild
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
(modulesPath + "/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix")
config
];
system.stateVersion = lib.mkDefault lib.trivial.release;
networking = {
hostName = name;
firewall.enable = lib.mkDefault false;
};
users.users.${user} = {
isNormalUser = lib.mkDefault true;
password = lib.mkDefault "";
extraGroups = lib.mkDefault [ "wheel" ];
};
security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = lib.mkDefault false;
services.getty = {
autologinUser = lib.mkDefault user;
helpLine = lib.mkDefault ''
Press <CTRL-a> <x> to terminate the virtual machine.
The working directory on the host is mounted to /mnt.
'';
};
virtualisation = {
graphics = lib.mkDefault false;
diskImage = lib.mkDefault "$TMP_DISK";
sharedDirectories.host = {
source = "$SHARED_CWD";
target = "/mnt";
};
# Uncomment when this is merged:
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/200225
#restrictNetwork = lib.mkDefault true;
# Patched QEMU to fix slow 9p file share.
# https://linus.schreibt.jetzt/posts/qemu-9p-performance.html
qemu.package = lib.mkDefault (
if patchQemu9p then
assert !(pkgs.lib.versionAtLeast pkgs.qemu_kvm.version "7.2.0");
pkgs.qemu_kvm.overrideAttrs (o: {
patches = o.patches ++ [ (pkgs.fetchpatch {
name = "qemu-9p-performance-fix.patch";
url = "https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/f5265c8.patch";
sha256 = "sha256-PSOv0dhiEq9g6B1uIbs6vbhGr7BQWCtAoLHnk4vnvVg=";
}) ];
})
else pkgs.qemu_kvm
);
};
});
packages.${name} = nixosConfigurations.${name}.config.system.build.vm;
apps.${name} = {
type = "app";
program = toString (pkgs.writeShellScript "sandbox-vm" (
(pkgs.lib.optionalString restrictNetwork ''
# Isolate from network
# Stopgap solution until this is merged:
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/200225
QEMU_NET_OPTS="restrict=yes,''${QEMU_NET_OPTS:+,$QEMU_NET_OPTS}"
export QEMU_NET_OPTS
'') + ''
# Save current directory for mounting in VM
SHARED_CWD=$PWD
export SHARED_CWD
TMP_DISK="$(mktemp).qcow2"
export TMP_DISK
trap "rm -f \"$TMP_DISK\"" EXIT
${packages.${name}}/bin/run-${name}-vm
reset
echo "Exited virtual machine."
''));
};
}
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