Refactor GameStateSerializer

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 59 deletions

diff --git a/src/ch/epfl/xblast/server/GameStateSerializer.java b/src/ch/epfl/xblast/server/GameStateSerializer.java
index 049e993..7747ecb 100644
--- a/src/ch/epfl/xblast/server/GameStateSerializer.java
+++ b/src/ch/epfl/xblast/server/GameStateSerializer.java
@@ -2,22 +2,34 @@ package ch.epfl.xblast.server;
 
 import ch.epfl.xblast.Cell;
 import ch.epfl.xblast.Direction;
+import ch.epfl.xblast.Lists;
 import ch.epfl.xblast.RunLengthEncoder;
-import ch.epfl.xblast.server.painter.*;
+import ch.epfl.xblast.server.painter.BoardPainter;
+import ch.epfl.xblast.server.painter.ExplosionPainter;
+import ch.epfl.xblast.server.painter.PlayerPainter;
 
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
+ * The game state serializer that serializes a GameState into a byte sequence
+ * for easy and efficient transmission over the EPFL's Gigabit network.
+ *
+ * @author Pacien TRAN-GIRARD (261948)
  * @author Timothée FLOURE (257420)
  */
 public final class GameStateSerializer {
 
+    private GameStateSerializer() {
+        // Static class
+    }
+
     /**
-     * Serialize a Board.
+     * Serializes a Board.
      *
      * @param painter the painter used to serialize de board's blocks
-     * @param board the board to be serialized
+     * @param board   the board to be serialized
      * @return a list of byte corresponding to the blocks' images
      */
     private static List<Byte> serializeBoard(BoardPainter painter, Board board) {
@@ -27,10 +39,10 @@ public final class GameStateSerializer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Set the image ID of the explosion on a cell given its neighbors blasts.
+     * Sets the image ID of the explosion on a cell given its neighbors blasts.
      *
      * @param blastedCells cells containing a blast
-     * @param cell given cell
+     * @param cell         given cell
      * @return the block image id related to the given cell
      */
     private static byte serializeBlast(Set<Cell> blastedCells, Cell cell) {
@@ -42,12 +54,12 @@ public final class GameStateSerializer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Serialize the explosion on a given cell.
+     * Serializes an explosion on a given cell.
      *
-     * @param bombedCells cells containing a bomb
+     * @param bombedCells  cells containing a bomb
      * @param blastedCells cells containing a blast
-     * @param cell cell hosting the explosion
-     * @param board actual Board
+     * @param cell         cell hosting the explosion
+     * @param board        current Board
      * @return the serialized explosion
      */
     private static byte serializeExplosion(Map<Cell, Bomb> bombedCells, Set<Cell> blastedCells, Cell cell, Board board) {
@@ -61,11 +73,11 @@ public final class GameStateSerializer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Serialize the explosions (Blasts and Bombs).
+     * Serializes explosions (Blasts and Bombs).
      *
-     * @param bombedCells cells containing a bomb
+     * @param bombedCells  cells containing a bomb
      * @param blastedCells cells containing a blast
-     * @param board actual Board
+     * @param board        current Board
      * @return the serialized explosions
      */
     private static List<Byte> serializeExplosions(Map<Cell, Bomb> bombedCells, Set<Cell> blastedCells, Board board) {
@@ -75,67 +87,67 @@ public final class GameStateSerializer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Prepend its size to a Byte List.
+     * Serializes a Player.
      *
-     * @param list Byte List to be prefixed
-     * @return the Byte List prefixed with its size
+     * @param player player to be serialized
+     * @param tick   current GameState tick
+     * @return the serialized player
      */
-    private static List<Byte> prefixByteListWithSize(List<Byte> list) {
-        List<Byte> prefixedList = new ArrayList<>();
-        prefixedList.add((byte) list.size());
-        prefixedList.addAll(list);
-        return prefixedList;
+    private static List<Byte> serializePlayer(Player player, int tick) {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                (byte) player.lives(),
+                (byte) player.position().x(),
+                (byte) player.position().y(),
+                PlayerPainter.byteForPlayer(player, tick));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Serialize a Player.
+     * Serializes Players.
      *
-     * @param player player to be serialized
-     * @param tick tick related to the GameState
-     * @return the serialized player
+     * @param players the list of players to be serialized
+     * @param tick    current GameState tick
+     * @return the serialized players
      */
-    private static List<Byte> serializePlayer(Player player, int tick) {
-        List<Byte> serializedPlayer = new ArrayList<>();
+    private static List<Byte> serializePlayers(List<Player> players, int tick) {
+        return players.stream()
+                .flatMap(p -> serializePlayer(p, tick).stream())
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
 
-        serializedPlayer.add((byte) player.lives());
-        serializedPlayer.add((byte) player.position().x());
-        serializedPlayer.add((byte) player.position().y());
-        serializedPlayer.add(PlayerPainter.byteForPlayer(player, tick));
+    /**
+     * Serializes the game remaining time.
+     *
+     * @param remainingTime the remaining time (in seconds)
+     * @return the serialized remaining time
+     */
+    private static List<Byte> serializeRemainingTime(double remainingTime) {
+        return Collections.singletonList((byte) (remainingTime / 2));
+    }
 
-        return serializedPlayer;
+    /**
+     * Prepends its size to a Byte List.
+     *
+     * @param l Byte List to be prefixed
+     * @return the Byte List prefixed with its size
+     */
+    private static List<Byte> prependSize(List<Byte> l) {
+        return Lists.prepended(l, (byte) l.size());
     }
 
     /**
-     * Serialize a whole GameState.
+     * Serializes a whole GameState.
      *
-     * @param boardPainter board painter used to serialize the board
-     * @param gameState    GameState to be serialized
+     * @param bp board painter used to serialize the board
+     * @param gs GameState to be serialized
      * @return the serialized GameState
      */
-    public static List<Byte> serialize(BoardPainter boardPainter, GameState gameState) {
-        List<Byte> output = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        // Add the serialized Board to the output
-        output.addAll(
-                prefixByteListWithSize(
-                    serializeBoard(boardPainter, gameState.board())
-                )
-        );
-
-        // Add the serialized Explosions to the output
-        output.addAll(
-                prefixByteListWithSize(
-                        serializeExplosions(gameState.bombedCells(), gameState.blastedCells(), gameState.board())
-                )
-        );
-
-        // Add the serialized Players to the output
-        for (Player player : gameState.players()) {
-            output.addAll(serializePlayer(player, gameState.ticks())); // Serialize each Player
-        }
-
-        output.add((byte) (gameState.remainingTime() / 2)); // Add the state Tick to the output
-
-        return output;
+    public static List<Byte> serialize(BoardPainter bp, GameState gs) {
+        return Stream.of(
+                prependSize(serializeBoard(bp, gs.board())),
+                prependSize(serializeExplosions(gs.bombedCells(), gs.blastedCells(), gs.board())),
+                serializePlayers(gs.players(), gs.ticks()),
+                serializeRemainingTime(gs.remainingTime())
+        ).flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
+